Dental caries, an infectious-contagious disease

Dental caries and periodontal disease have been scheduled by the WHO (World Health Organization) as the third calamity health of the world. Dental caries and periodontal disease have been scheduled by the WHO (World Health Organization) as the third Calamity health of the world. It is estimated that 90-95% suffer from this disease. It is estimated that 90-95% suffer from this disease.

The main culprit of tooth decay is a bacterium called Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans or). When this bacteria is combined with traces of food form the so-called plaque that accumulates on the surface of the teeth

The decay is an infectious disease that is transmitted from person to person through saliva. Usually the mother or the child who cares is transmitted during the first 30 months of his life, for the simple act of sharing food, cups, napkins and even through kissing.

The decay begins in the tooth surface, at the crown or root with the destruction of the enamel, and then advance into the tooth. Dental caries, an infectious-contagious disease.

Signs and Symptoms.

It is common that in its initial stage does not cause pain and is manifested as a whitish stain on the tooth surface, that eventually comes to cause sensitivity to certain foods, especially sweets and drinks hot or cold.

The decay occurs when the pain or nerve of the tooth pulp have been affected. At times his progress was slow and it can be noted with a fracture of the piece or with the appearance of an abscess.

The decay does not respect race, sex, age or geographical location, so that all people are at risk of suffering. Recent statistics reveal that 57% of children aged 3 years and are concerned, this percentage rises to 80% in children six years and 95% in adults.

To prevent this disease there are four main areas to watch:

1.A proper oral hygiene. That includes a proper brushing and daily use of dental floss and mouthwash.
2. Periodic applications of fluoride.
3. Avoiding the consumption of sugars (soft drinks, desserts, sticky foods, etc.).
4. Visit your dentist regularly. It is advisable to get a dental checkup every 6 months or at least once a year