Dental Care in Pregnancy

The changes that occur during pregnancy do to the future mother more susceptible to gingivitis and tooth decay. Dental hygiene and proper nutritional habits banishes the old myth that every pregnancy is a tooth.
The alterations mouth of pregnancy alterations
During pregnancy, major changes occur in women at all levels: physical appearance, in the chemical and psychological. During pregnancy, major changes occur in women at all levels: physical appearance, in the chemical and psychological. This makes the oral cavity of the pregnant woman is more likely to suffer from gingivitis and tooth decay. This makes the oral cavity of the pregnant woman is more likely to suffer from gingivitis and tooth decay.
1. Gingivitis
During pregnancy there is an increase in hormones called Estrogen and prolactin which determine changes in the structures throughout the body and, between them, especially in the tissues of the mouth.
These tissues are increasing the blood and suffer a greater capacity to inflammatory irritants outside premises.
Thus increases the possibility of suffering from certain disorders such as gingivitis.
1. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the Gums that are network, oedematous, sensitive and prone to Spontaneous bleeding or small stimuli such as Chewing or brushing teeth.
During pregnancy this alteration is so common and specific, it is called pregnancy gingivitis.
This is most evident from the third month of pregnancy. This is evident from most the third month of pregnancy.
If the woman was suffering from gingivitis or periodontal disease before it gets worse during pregnancy.
It may not exist previously and was triggered during this stage.
If gingivitis is not treated, can evolve into periodontal disease with a lesion of the union of the bone tissue of the tooth, bone loss and risk of tooth loss.
In a small percentage shows an increase of localized gum under the name of granuloma, epulis tumor or pregnancy.
2. Caries
The decay is also more common during pregnancy.
Several authors have studied a change in the bacterial flora of the mouth during this phase, which coupled with a greater Appetite For pregnant by the carbohydrates in general and sweets in particular the risk increases of cavities.
That is why during this time should be followed specific care to preserve the oral health, which include not only a careful oral hygiene but a proper diet.
Food
It is essential to have a balanced diet not only to avoid the disruption mouth but for the overall health of the mother and the health and development of their baby.
The process of forming the teeth of the baby begins between the third and sixth month of pregnancy.
It is important to provide a proper vitamins such as vitamin A and vitamin D and minerals like calcium and phosphorus whose contribution is essential for the formation of bones and teeth of the future baby.
It is also necessary to provide an adequate Lipids, including essential fatty acids.Essential fatty acids are LINOLEIC and alpha-linolenic acid, which are precursors of omega 3 and omega 6, and are essential, among other things, for the proper development of the nervous system.
The proteins that provide high-quality meat, fish, eggs and milk are essential as building materials of all organs of the baby.
It is also important to provide an adequate carbohydrate but we have to distinguish between simple and complex carbohydrates.
Are preferable so-called complex carbohydrates such as bread, pasta, potatoes, rice, etc. ..
These are the main source of energy for slow release and are necessary for a proper nutritional balance and the development of the baby.
Carbohydrates are more simple or sophisticated cariogenic that the complex and belong to this group sugar, and sweet foods like candy, cakes, Pastry, and so on., Which have great potential for production of cavities, by what to avoid.
During pregnancy increases the appetite for such products in the future so that if the mother takes hours is advisable to wash your teeth afterwards.
oral hygiene
It is necessary at this stage pregnancy utmost dental care. The alterations own mouth pregnancy, although rare, are not inevitable and can be prevented by conducting a proper dental hygiene with a brushing after meals and using dental floss.
A thorough cleaning will remove plaque that is the cause of dental caries and gingivitis.
It is preferable to use a Toothpaste containing fluoride, which is antibacterial and strengthens tooth enamel.
Visits to the dentist
The ideal is to start pregnancy with a healthy mouth, no cavities or other problems such as gingivitis, tartar, Phlegmonosum, and so on. because these diseases do not only affect the health of the mother, but also to the child. because these diseases do not only affect the health of the mother, but also to the child.
It is Adviser to make regular visits to the dentist, who may conduct the treatments and timely detect and prevent any alteration to that oral health is optimal.
If you have not gone before, the revisions can be made without dental problems during pregnancy. Some dental interventions can be performed since there are certain drugs and ANESTHETICS that can be used during the ambarazo.
But the treatments that are not extremely urgent to be postponed after the first quarter.
In the latter half of the third quarter is also Adviser to avoid dental interventions.
If you do not have the habit of going to the dentist every six months this is a good time to start doing so.