Orthodontics is the specialty of dentistry which is responsible for Replenishing those teeth that are poorly positioned at the mouth. The alterations of situation, dental arches, rotations, the lack of teeth or space for their eruption can be corrected with orthodontic various techniques.

What is it?

Orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry whose goal is the replacement of the pieces in place Misplaced. The term comes orthodontics from the Greek words "Catwalk" (straight) and "dont" (tooth). The term comes from the Greek words orthodontics "Catwalk" (straight) and "dont" (tooth).
Currently, some teeth are a pretty unbeatable business card in social relations.

Most patients come to the dentist of the consultation to solve problems in the beauty and harmony of their teeth, but this treatment has not only for aesthetic purposes, but fundamentally healthy.

When a Denture fits badly, causing disruptions ranging from Headaches by altering a proper fit tooth that has an impact on the articulation of the jaw, until cavities, and that food was withheld more easily and is more complex to perform a proper hygiene in the teeth poorly positioned.

Hygiene in those cases must be especially careful and to stop this disease that can lead to the loss of our teeth.
A greater hygiene
Hygiene in these cases has to care especially because their cause is infection caused by bacterial plaque.
Will take place on normal brushing, as befits a proper dental hygiene, ie, with a toothbrush and toothpaste and rubbing on all sides of the teeth.
In the event that there is periodontal disease, we must place the brush so that its Bristle forming an angle of about 45 degrees with the tooth surface, supported between the gum and tooth, in which space (gingival sulcus) be made lightly.
The following are minimum circular movement and / or lateral Sway. Then the brush is placed in the same angulation but now on the gum and rotating bristles to the edge of the tooth.
Interproximal brush, an ally
Interproximal brushes are used when there is space between your teeth, either because it has lost some piece or loss of alignment or Rotations per tooth. They are used in place of dental floss to ensure the cleanliness of the sides of the teeth.
In cases of advanced periodontal disease are gaps between the teeth in the area was formerly covered by gum. These gaps are too big for its cleaning with dental floss only be effective, so it is necessary to use the brush interproximal.

The teeth and the structures that surround them are more susceptible to what we think to get infections. With proper hygiene can be better protected from bacteria that attack our teeth and gums.

Periodontium

Periodontium is composed of the tissues that surround and protect teeth.These are the gum tissue, bone surrounding the tooth (called alveolar bone), the periodontal ligament and cementum.
A healthy gum is pink, you've elastic consistency and appearance of orange peel. In a healthy tooth gum you to hug the neck of the tooth, which is the union between the crown and root.

The bone under normal conditions reaches 1-1.5 mm below the insertion of the gum.
Periodontal Disease

Periodontal diseases are infections caused by periodontal bacteria. At first there is an inflammation or gingivitis. If it evolves, it produces a loss of tissue that makes the tooth loses its support and fall. This is known as periodontitis. This is known as periodontitis.

Gingivitis
It is an inflammation of the Gums which is caused by the presence of bacteria which, in turn, produces an infection.

The gum is inflamed, red and bleeds easily or spontaneously at the lowest friction. Although sometimes change color and appearance are not very clear, the dentist will detect the probe through the tooth.

Not heal spontaneously, so it should be treated by removing bacteria. Then the symptoms disappear and are not sequels.

If left untreated, this alteration could be maintained as such days, months or years without changes. However, many people can evolve to gingivitis to periodontitis occurs.

    2. Periodontitis

       It is what formerly was known as pyorrhea. For an periodontitis is necessary that previously had a gingivitis.

       The bacteria that affect the gums, are being introduced under the gingivitis and it becomes a periodontitis.

       Periodontitis an irreversible destruction of tissues, which starts with a retraction of the gums, with the destruction of the periodontal ligament, and eventually also in the alveolar bone, rendering the tooth loses its support and ends up falling.

       The dentist in the clinic can see the infection, which forms a pocket known as periodontal pocket.

Prevention

Today we know that there is a genetic predisposition to this disease. However, there are factors that are conducive to its appearance and its worsening as poor hygiene, tartar, snuff, stress and trauma in a check or teeth by excessive force on them during mastication.

To slow its progression dentist will give instructions for proper dental hygiene, and conduct a subgingival scraping or even periodontal surgery.

In addition it will be necessary to eliminate the factors that favor the emergence of the disease by avoiding smoking, controlling stress and revising the teeth were badly positioned and could be getting harder to correct.

Recent studies have an impact on the preventive role of calcium in the progression of periodontal disease. One not enough calcium is associated not only with the onset of osteoporosis, but with the loss of bone at the jaw, especially in the alveolar bone, and loss of teeth subject.

A contribution of adequate calcium is crucial in relation to dental health, so many studies have found improvements in inflammatory processes and mobility of the teeth of patients suffering from gingivitis after increasing intake of calcium.

Thus, the increase in the intake of calcium in people suffering from periodontal disease, not only helps in the fight against osteoporosis, it also Improves this type of pathology.

The changes that occur during pregnancy do to the future mother more susceptible to gingivitis and tooth decay. Dental hygiene and proper nutritional habits banishes the old myth that every pregnancy is a tooth.
The alterations mouth of pregnancy alterations
During pregnancy, major changes occur in women at all levels: physical appearance, in the chemical and psychological. During pregnancy, major changes occur in women at all levels: physical appearance, in the chemical and psychological. This makes the oral cavity of the pregnant woman is more likely to suffer from gingivitis and tooth decay. This makes the oral cavity of the pregnant woman is more likely to suffer from gingivitis and tooth decay.
1. Gingivitis
During pregnancy there is an increase in hormones called Estrogen and prolactin which determine changes in the structures throughout the body and, between them, especially in the tissues of the mouth.
These tissues are increasing the blood and suffer a greater capacity to inflammatory irritants outside premises.
Thus increases the possibility of suffering from certain disorders such as gingivitis.
1. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the Gums that are network, oedematous, sensitive and prone to Spontaneous bleeding or small stimuli such as Chewing or brushing teeth.
During pregnancy this alteration is so common and specific, it is called pregnancy gingivitis.
This is most evident from the third month of pregnancy. This is evident from most the third month of pregnancy.
If the woman was suffering from gingivitis or periodontal disease before it gets worse during pregnancy.
It may not exist previously and was triggered during this stage.
If gingivitis is not treated, can evolve into periodontal disease with a lesion of the union of the bone tissue of the tooth, bone loss and risk of tooth loss.
In a small percentage shows an increase of localized gum under the name of granuloma, epulis tumor or pregnancy.
2. Caries
The decay is also more common during pregnancy.
Several authors have studied a change in the bacterial flora of the mouth during this phase, which coupled with a greater Appetite For pregnant by the carbohydrates in general and sweets in particular the risk increases of cavities.
That is why during this time should be followed specific care to preserve the oral health, which include not only a careful oral hygiene but a proper diet.
Food
It is essential to have a balanced diet not only to avoid the disruption mouth but for the overall health of the mother and the health and development of their baby.
The process of forming the teeth of the baby begins between the third and sixth month of pregnancy.
It is important to provide a proper vitamins such as vitamin A and vitamin D and minerals like calcium and phosphorus whose contribution is essential for the formation of bones and teeth of the future baby.
It is also necessary to provide an adequate Lipids, including essential fatty acids.Essential fatty acids are LINOLEIC and alpha-linolenic acid, which are precursors of omega 3 and omega 6, and are essential, among other things, for the proper development of the nervous system.
The proteins that provide high-quality meat, fish, eggs and milk are essential as building materials of all organs of the baby.
It is also important to provide an adequate carbohydrate but we have to distinguish between simple and complex carbohydrates.
Are preferable so-called complex carbohydrates such as bread, pasta, potatoes, rice, etc. ..
These are the main source of energy for slow release and are necessary for a proper nutritional balance and the development of the baby.
Carbohydrates are more simple or sophisticated cariogenic that the complex and belong to this group sugar, and sweet foods like candy, cakes, Pastry, and so on., Which have great potential for production of cavities, by what to avoid.
During pregnancy increases the appetite for such products in the future so that if the mother takes hours is advisable to wash your teeth afterwards.
oral hygiene
It is necessary at this stage pregnancy utmost dental care. The alterations own mouth pregnancy, although rare, are not inevitable and can be prevented by conducting a proper dental hygiene with a brushing after meals and using dental floss.
A thorough cleaning will remove plaque that is the cause of dental caries and gingivitis.
It is preferable to use a Toothpaste containing fluoride, which is antibacterial and strengthens tooth enamel.
Visits to the dentist
The ideal is to start pregnancy with a healthy mouth, no cavities or other problems such as gingivitis, tartar, Phlegmonosum, and so on. because these diseases do not only affect the health of the mother, but also to the child. because these diseases do not only affect the health of the mother, but also to the child.
It is Adviser to make regular visits to the dentist, who may conduct the treatments and timely detect and prevent any alteration to that oral health is optimal.
If you have not gone before, the revisions can be made without dental problems during pregnancy. Some dental interventions can be performed since there are certain drugs and ANESTHETICS that can be used during the ambarazo.
But the treatments that are not extremely urgent to be postponed after the first quarter.
In the latter half of the third quarter is also Adviser to avoid dental interventions.
If you do not have the habit of going to the dentist every six months this is a good time to start doing so.

Disabled or handicapped by having the mental or motor skills, find it difficult to make a correct both general and dental hygiene. Sometimes their hygiene must be performed by another person. Following the guidelines set out below, our aid to the fallen will be more effective.

Clean assisted

In many cases, decreased physical or mental needs help from another person.
For this aid is effective, the person should be placed in front diminished the person in charge of hygiene and giving back to it, sitting in a chair with his head and back.

The charge of your health will be placed on the rear foot well and you get some good visibility and easy access to the teeth.

Is due to choose a small brush head and if necessary adapt the handle is curved or elongated with a toothpick or plastic timber.

This cleaning dede performed daily after meals, with special attention to cleaning up after dinner. Sitting in Dental Hygiene.

This cleaning dede performed daily after meals, with special attention to cleaning up after dinner. Dental hygiene in Handicapped

Cleaning staff

While the decline can receive help in some situations it may be he himself who carried out their own hygiene.

In the case of tooth cleaning is a great help adapting the toothbrush for its handling easier. Can be enlarged so the handle of the brush with a ball or the grip of the handle of a bicycle.

You can also crank the handle or length atándole a piece of wood or plastic. It may be useful to hold the brush in his hand with a rubber band. Sometimes you can help the use of electric toothbrushes.

Tips Advice

* The dental cleaning should be performed three times a day, after meals. You should use a toothpaste with fluoride because it strengthens teeth and removes plaque.

* It is important to wash your teeth if you take sweets between meals. If taken before going to sleep, it is essential to wash your teeth at night because it is more dangerous when it is the action of bacteria on sugar.

* It is essential that a proper diet and nutrition is an important influence on the formation of cavities. Thus, they should avoid foods that contain sugar such as candy especially if they are sticky consistency as the Chews, and that the greater adherence, the greater its ability to cause cavities.

* On the other hand should be promoted proper Chewing of food. This requires providing these patients with solid foods, avoiding possible abuse of mixtures and purees, as the chewing promotes the proper development of the masticatory apparatus.

* It is also necessary to pay attention to the state of wear of the teeth and see if the disabled grind them.The rub the teeth of the upper arch against the bottom or the tight heavily known as bruxism. This habit is common in handicapped by difficulties in the coordination of the muscles and causes wear a mouth dentary that is initially moderate but over time can be so great that came to losing all the crown of the tooth..

The health of the teeth is very important that our children are little ones. We must be open and how to proceed in both their health and their dental education from the beginning.

Before tooth eruption, rodetes Jaws with clean gauze or a soft, clean cloth rolled into the index finger. This practice can continue until the onset of the first four teeth. Dediles then can be made with latex or small brushes for children. Then dediles can be made with latex or small brushes for children.

The best place for the hygiene of the mouth is the place where diapers are changed usually after bathing to incorporate the hygiene of the mouth to the rest of the body..

From 9 to 12 months and eight teeth erupted earlier measure that completes the cycle of teeth Chewing stabilized. When the upper and lower teeth are played, the muscles of the jaw starts to learn new roles, the first movements are irregular as those seen during the first etadío of any motor skills. Oral hygiene since young.

From 12 to 24 months is continuing the development and maturing of the masticatory system will be completed within 30 months with the presence of 20 teeth in the mouth.

We must avoid foods containing high percentage of carbohydrates, because they acceding to teeth and are dissolving slowly. The oral hygiene during this period is done without toothpaste, enough water to moisten the brush. The cleaning is the most important being done before Bedtime.

Of the 2 to 5 years the boy completed his teeth and all care will focus on prevention and early diagnosis of disease and tooth abnormalities in the masticatory system that prevent the normal growth and development of the jaw.

The child will use the toothbrush to enter the habit of hygiene but until six years brushing should be completed by parents or responsible adults, because they do not have enough motor ability to perform a proper disposal of Microbes attached to the teeth.

From 3 years, if not eating Toothpaste can be used fluoridated Toothpaste that have proven anticaries action. The brush must be placed in a very small amount, is a sufficient amount similar to the size of a lentil.

Current trends in the use of fluoride as preventive caries focus on the implementation of fluoride in the form of local dental pulp of daily use, daily or weekly SWiSH Checkup and professional according to the risk of the patient. The use of supplements by fluorinated intake when there is no Fluoride in water consumption is reduced to its local action in cases of children with high risk of dental disease.

It is vital to follow these steps to create good habits in our children and thus avoid future problems like tooth decay and disease peritonales.

Approximately 40% of people suffering from inflammation and bleeding of the Gums before the bite or before the same finish. These disorders are the main cause of tooth loss in the elderly.
All of them are predictable and treatable.

There are people who think that the problem Manifests itself when there is pain, but that is part of the problem acute. When we brushed blood can go and what we miss as something normal, but this may be the main cause of a disease that we have in our gums, and can end with the collapse of our teeth. Brushed blood when we can go and what we miss as something normal, but this may be the main cause of a disease that we have in our Gums, and can end with the collapse of our teeth.

Below are just the most common diseases in people with regard to the Gums.

The plaque is a sticky substance that is deposited on your teeth and Gums. Will form a basis of mineral and remnants of food cake for germs. The gums become infected and cause irritation and redness.
This disease is caused by not brushing constantly and this makes it to Accumulated anything that is offensive to your teeth. Tartar can be increased due to smoking.

On the other hand, gingivitis is reversible formation of the gums, directly related to poor oral hygiene, with the accumulation of food, germs and tartar.

The main symptoms are that your Gums bleed when eating hard foods or when you brush your teeth. It presents an intense color in the network Gums and cause bad breath. For gingivitis can produce large amount of cavities.

Finally, there is periodontitis, which is a progressive disease of the gums that although it gives more people the elderly, is due to the lack of prevention and early dental checks.
Periodontal disease causes the inflammation from spreading to the bone, and that the tooth is off the gum. If there is no treatment, there may be a pyorrhea (the premature loss of the tooth).

The symptoms or signs are similar to gingivitis, but also presents the tooth mobility and sensitivity to foods. The signs or symptoms are similar to gingivitis, but also presents the tooth mobility and sensitivity to foods.

The care and oral hygiene are essential to have a perfect smile.

The wear of the tooth enamel and the onset of caries is conducive to a large extent by the consumption of carbonate soft drinks, according to a study published by the Academy of Dentists in the U.S..

This is not so much by the amounts of high sugar, but by the acids in these drinks (Phosphoric, Tartaric, Malic etc.). That directly attacks the enamel.

The best action can be taken to prevent this from happening to our teeth is:

Consume sodas, coffee, tea and those that contain too many chemicals and dyes.

If you are still consumed is recommended that:

1.Use a straw better than a glass and avoid retaining the beverage in the mouth.

2.Do not drink soft drinks before going to bed.
3. Avoid brushing teeth immediately after drinking, brushing teeth as Erode more recently attacked by acids.
4.Brush your teeth in a circular, never horizontally.

And it can also increase the fluoride.Fluoride is one of the best ways to help prevent the deterioration of the teeth. It is a mineral that, when combined with the tooth enamel, it strengthens.

The preventive measure is the consumption of salt added with the proper amount of fluoride, and in areas where water consumption contains large amounts of fluoride, fluoride should be eaten without salt. It is also Adviser to use Toothpaste with fluoride in all cases. Ask your dentist what toothpaste should be used to obtain the appropriate level of fluoride.

The health of the teeth is very important that our children are little ones.

We must be open and how to proceed in both their health and their dental education from the beginning.

Before tooth eruption, rodetes Jaws with clean gauze or a soft, clean cloth rolled into the index finger. This practice can continue until the onset of the first four teeth. Then dediles can be made with latex or small brushes for children. Then dediles can be made with latex or small brushes for children.

The best place for the hygiene of the mouth is the place where diapers are usually changed after bathing to merge the hygiene of the mouth to the rest of the body.

From 9 to 12 months and eight teeth erupted earlier measure that completes the cycle of teeth Chewing stabilized. When the upper and lower teeth are played, the muscles of the jaw starts to learn new roles, the first movements are irregular as those seen during the first etadío of any motor skills.

From 12 to 24 months is continuing the development and maturing of the masticatory system will be completed within 30 months with the presence of 20 teeth in the mouth.

We must avoid foods containing high percentage of carbohydrates, because they acceding to teeth and are dissolving slowly.The oral hygiene during this period is done without Toothpaste, moist enough water to the brush. The cleaning is the most important being done before bedtime.
Of the 2 to 5 years the boy completed his teeth and all care will focus on prevention and early diagnosis of disease and tooth abnormalities in the masticatory system that prevent the normal growth and development of the jaw.
The child will use the toothbrush to enter the habit of hygiene but until six years brushing should be completed by parents or responsible adults, because they do not have enough motor ability to perform a proper disposal of Microbes attached to the teeth.

From 3 years, if not eating Toothpaste can be used fluoridated Toothpaste that have proven anti-caries action. The brush must be placed in a very small amount, is a sufficient amount similar to the size of a lentil.

It is important to know that the trauma of the injuries to his mouth and teeth can be reduced if it acts occur after the injury.They are important precautions to pain relief, accelerate the healing process and perhaps even to save the tooth after an emergency.

Tooth pain
If there is a pain in the tooth, gently wipe the painful area using a soft toothbrush and floss Bristle roll. Rinse with warm water with salt. Rinse with warm water with salt. Do not put an aspirin on the Gums or the tooth, as this can cause a burn. Apply a cold compress to any facial swelling. Apply a cold compress to any facial swelling. Take paracetamol (such as Tylenol (r)) and call your dentist as soon as possible.
Tooth loss

It is critical to the injured person, and the tooth, the dentist within 30 minutes of the accident because, in this way, it may be possible to successfully reintroduced. If possible, gently place the tooth in its cavity as a means of transportation. Otherwise, place it in milk, salt water or saliva, enough to fill the tooth. Otherwise, place it in milk, salt water or saliva, enough to fill the tooth. If none of this is available, use just plain water. If none of this is available, use just plain water. You can also place the tooth between the cheek and gum (unless the patient is a child who can swallow).

Loose tooth
If a tooth is pushed inward or outward, try to return it to its position by applying little pressure. Do not force the tooth in its cavity. Try to carry the injured to the dentist as soon as possible. Going to the dentist's office, stabilize and hold the tooth in place with a dampened cloth or gauze.

Tooth party

First, the Mouth Rinse with warm water to keep it clean.There is a need for dental care immediately. The treatment will depend on the severity of the fracture and may vary from one area of polishing chips, to union with material from the color of the tooth and to put a crown on the tooth. There has been damage to the nerve of the tooth, will also be necessary to treat a conduit.

Soft tissue injury
The tongue, lips and cheeks can be Biting, cutting or punching. If there is bleeding, apply firm pressure with gauze or a clean cloth. If the bleeding does not stop at 15 minutes, call your dentist immediately. You may need points. Otherwise, clean the area with gauze with warm water or a clean cloth. Apply a cold compress on the hematoma or the inflamed area and call your dentist for further instructions. Apply a cold compress on the hematoma or the inflamed area and call your dentist for further instructions.